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Impact of Processed Foods on Children and Healthier Alternatives

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medically reviewed by Dr Neethu

Dr Remya Bhaskaran

Updated on September 19, 2023

Processed foods have become a go-to option in many households. For parents with busy schedules, they offer convenience and quick meals. But the flip side to this is how it silently wreaks havoc on the growth and development of children. 

In this blog, we will uncover how processed foods risk children's well-being and offer healthier alternatives for parents who wish to make informed choices.

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Different Types of Processed Foods

Foods that get changed from their natural state account for being called processed foods. There are four kinds of processed foods:

  1. Minimally processed foods
  2. Processed culinary ingredients
  3. Processed foods
  4. Ultra Processed foods and drinks

The Impact of Processed Foods on Children's Health

Processed foods often contain a high level of salt, sugar and fat. These make them tastier, appealing, and, after a point of time, addictive too.

They can have various ramifications on your children's health. Let's explore some health risks of processed foods for children.

Nutrient Deficiency

As foods get processed, they lose much of their nutritional value during refining. They get stripped of their natural goodness. When kids consume processed foods, they have little value and do not contribute to their growth and development needs. 

Complete dependency on processed foods in their diet can lead to severe nutritional deficiencies. Without essential vitamins, minerals and fibre, children get deprived of a balanced diet. 

Weight Gain

High sugars and unhealthy fats are found in processed foods and cause excessive calorie intake. This leads to weight gain and obesity in children, which can have long-lasting consequences on their health. Processed snacks like sugary cereals, cookies and chips lack nutritional value and lure children away from healthy food. These foods promote overeating and create an unhealthy relationship with food.

Dental Health

Constant consumption of processed foods can cause dental cavities and other oral health issues among children. The sugars in these foods feed the harmful bacteria, which in turn cause tooth enamel erosion and tooth decay, which can impact the quality of life. 

Risk of Chronic Diseases

Children who regularly consume processed foods set the stage for future health problems. For example, type 2 diabetes and heart disease. The high levels of trans fats, saturated fats and excess sugars cause insulin resistance and increase the risk of cardiovascular issues. 

Behavioural Issues

Some artificial additives found in processed foods have been linked to hyperactivity and behavioural problems in children. They tend to affect neurological function in some individuals.

With such effects of processed foods on children, switching to fresh and healthy food is imperative. 

Healthier Alternatives to Processed Food

As a parent, we understand you often look for a healthy meal for your kids. There are days when you even run out of options and ideas. So here we are with some ideas for healthy substitutes for processed foods for your kid's snack and meal times. 

Opt for Whole Fruits

Fruits require minimal prep time except for the washing and cutting (if required). Keep your kitchen stocked with fruits; whenever it's snack time, you can whip out a delicious, healthy option in no time.

Consider loading up on ready-to-eat fruits like apples, bananas and berries for easy access. Oranges, guavas, pineapples, kiwis, and grapes.. This list can go on. There are so many fruits out there. Pick and choose what your kids like, and the next time your kids return home from school, you have a healthy snack ready.

Vegetable Sticks

And it's not just fruits; you can dig deeper into the vegetable section, too. Sliced vegetables like carrots, bell peppers, and cucumbers served alongside a dip like hummus, hung curd, or any other yoghurt-based dressing can be an absolute delight. 

So the next time you go shopping, bring home more veggies and add more natural colours to your kid's food plate.

Prepare Homemade Snacks

With homemade snacks, you can control the quality of ingredients and wholly reduce the intake of added sugars, other additives, preservatives and unhealthy fats. Granola Bar, trail mix, and popcorn are some options that you can make with whole ingredients. The best part is you can also involve your children in the process. Doing so can be a great learning experience and a great way to bond. 

Yoghurt Parfaits

You will soon hear your kids screaming, "I want more…"? This is yummy in the tummy all the way. Whip up a yoghurt parfait with fresh plain yoghurt, fresh fruits and a generous sprinkle of nuts and seeds for an added crunch and nutrition. Yoghurt is rich in calcium and protein, and when combined with fresh fruits and nuts, it becomes a balanced and delicious powerhouse snack. 

Opt for Whole Grains

Choose whole grain options when you buy bread, pasta or cereal to get more nutrients and fibre. Whole grains such as whole wheat and oats keep you fuller for longer and will prevent you from grabbing a mid-meal snack. Some benefits of whole foods for children include providing sufficient energy and reducing the likelihood of overeating. 

Lean Protein

Include foods with lean protein like grilled chicken, turkey, beans and nuts in your children's diet. These will support their growth and development. Protein aids in muscle growth, develops immune function and promotes good health. 

Nutrient-Dense Drinks

Say no to carbonated drinks and fruit juices loaded with added sugars. Instead, opt for water, milk or fruit-infused water. Think fruit milkshakes or fresh fruit juices, too. This way, you avoid added sugars and empty calories and get hydrated well simultaneously: No more weight gain and dental problems. 

Wrapping Up

If you want to provide the best possible nutrition for your kids, you must eliminate or reduce processed foods in your diet. Processed foods can cause nutrient deficiencies, weight gain, dental issues, behavioural problems and more. 

Choosing healthier alternatives and promoting whole food choices for kids can set a happier and healthier foundation for children. As parents, you play a crucial role in shaping their eating habits and lifestyle. 

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