Written by Dr. Sudarshan Cheral

Medically reviewed by Dr. Bhavya

Updated on January 23, 2025

How Does Gut Health Help With Weight Loss?

Your gut plays a vital role in your health by contributing to your immune response and production of specific vitamins. It can affect the foods you consume and produce chemicals that help make you feel full. This is how it can affect your weight. The human gut microbiota can play a critical role in obesity and its comorbidities by affecting metabolism.

How does gut health help in weight loss? Your gastrointestinal tract contains trillions of microorganisms, known as the gut microbiome. Gut health depends on the microbiome's composition, adequate digestion and absorption of food, the absence of gut illnesses, and an effective immune system.

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Researchers discovered that gut microbiota can influence fat accumulation. However, the extent of their influence remains to be discovered. Further research is required to understand better the mechanisms underlying the relationship between gut microbiota and host metabolism.

In this blog, you can explore how a healthy gut contributes to weight loss and what measures you can take to improve your gut health for better weight management.

The Role of Gut Microbiome in Weight Loss

Obesity issues are increasing worldwide; sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy food habits are considered the primary causes of obesity. The gut microbiome plays a role in digestion, the immune system, mental health, and more. Now the question is, can a healthy gut help you lose weight?

Improving gut health can help with your weight loss goals. 

  • Specific microbes in your gut may help you with weight loss. According to research, the ratio of different types of gut microbes in your microbiome could be important for weight management. 
  • By changing the balance of your gut microbiome, you can naturally help yourself with weight loss rather than following a strict diet. You can include more "good" microbes to change the balance. Using probiotics can help to change the balance of your gut microbiome.
  • Probiotics aid in digestion, breaking down and producing useful nutrients and chemicals. Changing the microbiome by including more of the microbes linked with moderate weight may also help you lose weight naturally.
  • According to the research, people with obesity have fewer gut microbes than those with a moderate weight. Specific gut microbes and the balance between different types of microbes can help manage body weight. 
  • Helping the "good" bacteria in your gut thrive can improve the overall health of your gut. This can help with your weight management. 

One way to nourish your gut health is to regularly consume fermented foods, which are rich in probiotic bacteria, and plants that contain prebiotics that feed them.

How Gut Health Affects Appetite Regulation

The gut microbiome regulates appetite through its influence on hormones that control hunger. Ghrelin and leptin are the two most important hormones involved in appetite regulation

  • Ghrelin, also called the "hunger hormone," is produced in the stomach and sends signals to the brain whenever there is a need for food. Ghrelin levels rise before food intake, stimulating appetite, and they drop after eating, signalling satiety.
  • Leptin, also known as the "satiety hormone," is produced by fat cells and signals to the brain that it doesn't need more food. This reduces appetite and encourages energy expenditure.

The composition of the gut microbiome can influence these hormones' production and activity. The connection between gut health and appetite control is not an isolated fact. 

  • The microbiome is key in hunger, satiety, and food intake. Your gut communicates with your brain to regulate appetite by producing hormones like ghrelin and leptin.
  • But an imbalance in your gut bacteria can disrupt these signals, causing hunger to often lead to overeating. However, you can improve your gut health and control your appetite by eating the right foods, probiotics, and prebiotics.

The Role of Fiber and Gut Health

The role of dietary fibre intake and gut microbiota in human health is profound. Because fibre is a primary feed for your gut bacteria, which helps them thrive. 

  • Dietary fibre is a carbohydrate in plant foods, such as whole grains, vegetables, fruits, and legumes. Intake of sufficient quantities of fibre will help you maintain your good gut health. A proper fibre diet feeds your gut microbiome and makes those bacteria thrive. In turn, they increase in number and kind. The mucus layer will be thicker if more microbes are in your intestines. Also, the barrier between your body and your busy bacteria population will be better. 
  • Beans of all kinds, peas, oats, avocado, pears, apples, sweet potato, broccoli, okra, radish, spinach, walnuts, almonds, pumpkin, blackberries, blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, flax seeds, and chia seeds are the rich sources of fibre. 
  • Soluble fibre creates a gel-like substance when it dissolves in water. This substance slows the movement of food through the digestive tract. This causes reduced blood sugar spikes and low blood cholesterol and helps you feel fuller for longer. This prevents unnecessary munching and, in turn, prevents weight gain.
  • Your gut bacteria ferment fibre and create short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). SCFAs provide numerous benefits for digestive health, including their anti-inflammatory action, which helps prevent inflammation in the intestine.

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Gut Inflammation and Weight Loss

Gut health and inflammation are intricately related. Dietary choices heavily influence gut health and inflammatory responses throughout the body. 

  • An imbalanced diet can lead to inflammation in the gut. Chronic inflammation is one important factor affecting one's ability to lose and keep weight off.
  • When you indulge in unhealthy eating habits, they affect your gut. Consuming junk food, processed food, and saturated fats leads to gut inflammation. This reduces the body's ability to oxidise fat. In turn, fat storage increases, which leads to weight gain.
  • Gut inflammation also causes increased food cravings and leads to the consumption of high-calorie foods and overeating, which also contributes to weight gain.

If you plan to lose weight, you should prevent your gut from inflaming. 

Can improving gut health help with weight loss? Yes, it will. You must include foods rich in fibre and foods with anti-inflammatory properties. Also, managing your stress level, keeping yourself hydrated, and consuming probiotic supplements help correct your gut wellness. So, improving gut health to lose weight becomes an important phase of obesity treatment.

How Gut Health Affects Nutrient Absorption and Fat Storage

Your gut microbiome prevents digestion issues and ensures the proper flow of other essential processes in your body. Therefore, it is essential to maintain good gut health. 

  • Good gut health helps in proper nutrient absorption and adequate utilisation of nutrients in your body. Your gut microbiome plays a significant role in breaking down nutrients and ensuring their proper utilisation. 
  • Gut microbiomes can affect your body's fat storage. An imbalance in your gut bacteria might cause your body to store more fat, which can lead to weight gain. Some bacteria in your gut influence genes that control fat storage, which can play a role in conditions like obesity and diabetes. 
  • These bacteria can also affect hormones that control your hunger and satiety. It would help to balance your gut to maintain a healthy weight and health.

The Impact of Probiotics on Weight Loss

How do probiotics help with weight loss? 

Probiotics are one of the most popular nutritional supplements available on the market. There is no doubt about their health benefits, especially in improving gut health and enhancing immune function. 

  • Some research also suggests that probiotics may have a special effect in promoting weight loss. 
  • In addition, probiotics play a crucial role in changing the composition of your gut microbiota and preventing the colonisation of pathogenic bacteria. This helps build a healthy intestinal mucosa.
  • The intestinal microbiota is a potential determining factor in the development of obesity. Probiotics may restrain the absorption of dietary fat, which decreases inflammation and increases the amount of fat excreted with faeces. That means they help the body absorb fewer calories from your foods - some bacteria from the Lactobacillus family work this way.

Read more about Tips to Boost Your Gut Microbiome.

Gut Health and Insulin Sensitivity

There is a relationship between your gut and insulin. Your gut microbiota affects your body's response to insulin, a hormone that facilitates glucose transport into body cells and converts it into energy. That means your blood sugar level variation and gut health are connected. 

  • Researchers have found that people with higher levels of a certain group of gut bacteria tend to have higher insulin sensitivity. Insulin sensitivity is the response of tissues to insulin in its ability to regulate blood sugar.
  • Research shows that people with higher levels of gut bacteria from the Coprococcus group tend to have higher insulin sensitivity, and gut microbiomes with higher levels of Flavonifractor tend to have lower insulin sensitivity. 
  • A healthy gut always plays a role in preventing type 2 diabetes. Therefore, it is always important to maintain good gut health through a proper diet and lifestyle.

The Role of Hydration in Gut Health and Weight Loss

Proper hydration is necessary for overall well-being and essential to maintaining gut health. 

  • Hydration plays a role in intestinal secretions, nutrient digestion and absorption, gut motility, waste removal, and gut microbiome support. Adequate hydration is necessary for the growth of a healthy gut microbiome, and the amount of water you drink may also contribute to its diversity. 
  • Drinking water may also help prevent long-term weight gain. Increased water intake is associated with body weight loss produced via decreased feeding and increased lipolysis (breakdown of fats to release energy). 
  • Researchers are still unsure whether drinking more water helps you lose weight, but some studies show that it can. Water naturally suppresses appetite, and when you drink water, your stomach feels full, which sends signals to your brain to stop eating. 
  • Drinking water also helps you burn calories. Without water, the body cannot properly metabolise stored fat or carbohydrates.

Read more about how to improve your gut health naturally: Revitalise Your Gut: A Journey to Natural Healing.

Wrapping Up

Your gut health affects various systems in your body in many ways. It also plays a vital role in maintaining your overall health. But you might be surprised that gut health also plays a major role in weight management. It can affect your digestion, fat storage and your appetite. Therefore, a healthy gut is necessary for maintaining a healthy body weight. 

After reading this blog, you must manage your gut health to maintain a healthy body weight. It would help if you made the necessary changes in your food habits and lifestyle to keep your gut healthy always.

If you plan to lose weight or avoid obesity, maintaining your gut health should be your priority. Including fibre, fermented foods, and probiotics in your diet will improve the growth of beneficial bacteria and gut health. A balanced gut can help you achieve weight loss and overall well-being.

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Dr. Sudarshan Cheral

Dr Sudarshan Cheral is an Ayurveda practitioner with over 9 years of rich clinical experience. Also, as an experienced Ayurveda medical writer with more than 4 years in the field, he has skillfully contributed to Ayurveda literature, assisting in writing 4 books and translating 2 essential texts. Dr. Sudarshan is deeply committed to the art of teaching and has guided numerous international students on their journey to mastering Ayurveda.