Medically reviewed by Dr Naveen Chandran
Weightlifting is an incredible exercise. If you are a weightlifter, you may have experienced the benefits of this fantastic workout. Increased strength, muscle mass and overall fitness are the significant benefits of lifting weights. However, like any other exercise, it also can affect your health when not done properly or extensively—especially your joint health.
In this blog, you will find tips for caring for your joints during weightlifting, the major joints that get affected, and the role of proper form for joint health. Scroll down to read further.
Recently, more and more people, irrespective of age and gender, have recognised the physical and mental benefits of weightlifting. They fail to recognise or address the impact weight lifting has on their joints. You should avoid making that mistake. The repetitive and intense movements involved in weightlifting can make your joints stressful, leading to joint pain and discomfort. That is why addressing your joint health during weightlifting is essential.
Do you wish to know how you can protect your joints while you are still doing that weightlifting? Knowing the proper form to do weightlifting, taking proactive steps to care for your joints while lifting, and understanding the major joints involved in the process will help you and your joints remain healthy. You can reap the full benefits of weightlifting without complications by being aware of all these things.
The biggest concern in doing weight lifting is following a proper form. It is best that you consult a fitness trainer to understand proper form.
If you surfed the internet regarding weight lifting, you might have seen videos showing possible injuries due to improper form while weight training. Continuous wear and tear can cause injuries ranging from immediate fractures or joint dislocations to those appearing gradually.
Weightlifting with proper form is crucial for supporting your joint health. It prevents injuries and promotes overall well-being.
With proper weight training, your joints get immense benefits. Let's discuss them in detail:
Proper weightlifting form can improve the results and protect your muscles and joints.
Now, you have seen how improper weightlifting can affect your joints. Some joints are more prone than others; let's see which ones are more susceptible and how to keep them safe during weightlifting.
You might have noticed sports professionals wearing kneecaps and wrist straps while performing. It helps provide better stability and support to the joint. Due to improper form or insufficient precautions, certain joints are affected explicitly by weight lifting, leading to injuries. Knee joints, shoulder joints and fingers are injury-prone due to weight lifting.
In this section, we will discuss some safety measures you can follow to keep your knee, shoulder and fingers safe and protected.
Safety measures | Description |
Proper Warm-Up | Before the workout session, engage in mild warm-ups like leg swings and stretches. |
Gradual Progression | Always start with light weights and gradually increase your load according to your strength. |
Low-Impact Exercises | If you suffer persistent knee discomfort, opt for exercises like cycling or swimming, and variations like partial squats or leg presses. |
Proper Form | Maintain a neutral spine and ensure proper form during exercises, especially while doing squats and lunges. |
Joint-Friendly Alternatives | Consider using resistance training machines and exercises to strengthen muscles around the knees. |
Listen to Your Body | Modify or skip your exercises that cause discomfort. Seek professional advice if pain persists. |
Prevention Measure | Description |
Grip Variations | Vary your grips regularly to distribute the load evenly. Use overhand and underhand grips alternately. |
Finger Exercises | Give exercise to your fingers regularly using hand grippers. |
Supportive Gear | Use weightlifting gloves or wraps for additional finger support. You should ensure proper fit. |
Reduce Repetitive Motions | Avoid excessive gripping exercises. Include open-handed grips and use wrist straps. |
Adequate Rest | Give sufficient recovery time between lifting sessions. It helps prevent overuse of finger joints. |
Safety measures | Description |
Gentle Warm-Up | Warm up your shoulders with stretches and rotation exercises before lifting weights. |
Range-of-Motion Exercises | Focus on exercises that include your shoulder's full range of motion without causing excessive strain. |
Joint-Friendly Techniques | For better stability, use machines or cables. |
Avoid Overhead Pressing | Limit or avoid overhead pressing movements if they cause pain or discomfort. You can substitute with alternative exercises. |
Ice and Rest | Applying ice packs post-workout reduces inflammation. Give adequate time for rest between workouts. |
By following a few practical tips, you can ensure that weightlifting remains an enjoyable and safe activity for you. How to keep yourself safe? Consider the following points.
Gradual Progression: A crucial factor to remember is the concept of gradual progression. It's essential to begin with manageable weights and gradually increase the weight as you get stronger. This approach helps your joints to adjust and become more resilient alongside your muscles. Rushing yourself too early can cause joint pain and other potential long-lasting issues.
Please Do Not Overdo it: To prevent joint pain during weightlifting, it's also important to be mindful of overexertion. Pay attention to your body's signals and take breaks or decrease the intensity of your workout as needed. Ignoring signs of excessive pain can cause unnecessary strain on your joints, causing discomfort and even injury. Listening to your body and adjusting your workout can help keep your joints healthy and pain-free.
Take Breaks and Adequate Rest: Rest is equally important in maintaining joint health while weightlifting. Ensure you incorporate rest days into your routine, giving your body time to recover and repair. This downtime allows your joints to heal from any stress they may have experienced during intense workouts.
Dress for the Occasion: Wear appropriate clothing and safety equipment such as gloves. Dress comfortably and practically (for example, wear clothes that do not restrict movement and allow you to sweat easily)
Work out with a partner: Don't lift a hefty weight unless you have someone on hand to 'spot' you (take the weight when you can't hold it any more).
By following these practical tips, you can significantly reduce the risk of joint pain while weightlifting. Remember that caring for your joints is as important as building muscle strength, allowing you to enjoy this exercise form for years without discomfort or limitations.
Yes, weightlifting can be a crucial part of managing pain conditions. Start light, focus on proper form, and consult a healthcare professional.
High-impact exercises, excessive weight, and movements that strain your joints (e.g., jerking) should be cautiously approached.
Warm up before lifting, prioritise proper form over heavy weights, always listen to your body, and take rest days. Don't push through pain - stop if you experience discomfort.
Dr J S S Dev
Dr. J S S Dev is a passionate Ayurveda practitioner dedicated to promoting a holistic approach to health and well-being. With a profound understanding of Ayurvedic principles, he focuses on the power of prevention through ancient wisdom. Through insightful teachings and personalised guidance, he empowers individuals to embrace Ayurveda as a way of life, enabling them to proactively prevent diseases and cultivate a path to optimal health. With a firm belief in the body's innate capacity to heal, Dr. Dev is committed to helping people lead enriched lives by harmonising the mind, body, and spirit using the timeless principles of Ayurveda.
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