medically reviewed by Dr.Aswathy Krishnan

5 mins read
Updated on December 28, 2024

Balancing Doshas in Menopause With Ayurvedic Diet

Menopause can be quite challenging. Even though it is just a natural transition like menarche (starting of your periods) in a woman’s life. It is as natural as being born into this world. But, think about it! With birth, with puberty or with menarche, things change for a woman. So, menopause is as natural as any other change in the body as you grow. 

In ayurveda, this natural transition is seen with respect to a change in the bioenergy or doshas - Vata, Pitta, Kapha. 

The changes the difference in level of doshas bring, come out as different symptoms. Dietary adjustments are one of the easiest ways of managing the level of doshas. 

These dietary guidelines will help you. 

But before that, check what your body says about your inborn level of doshas, by checking what body type you are - Check Now!

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 Balancing Vata Dosha for Menopause

So, how is an imbalanced vata dosha state associated with menopausal symptoms? According to Ayurveda, ageing is a vata-predominant process. The more you age, the more your body is prone to aggravated vata conditions. Therefore, many of the women experience symptoms similar to aggravated vata conditions.

Vata symptomsDietary recommendations
  • Nervousness
  • Anxiety
  • Mood swings
  • Vaginal Dryness
  • Irregular periods
  • Joint pain 
  • Insomnia
  • Mild hot flashes
  • Constipation 
  • Bloating


 

Since vata dosha is dry, cold and rough, qualities opposite to these properties help to relieve the menopausal symptoms caused by vata.

  • Include warm food and drinks.
  • Use  spices, fennel and 
  • Add cumin in your food.
  • Avoid skipping your meals; take regular meals.
  • Limit intake of caffeine and other stimulants like coke and carbonated energy drinks.
  • Decrease the use of refined sugar and processed foods
  •  Avoid hot, spicy foods, hot drinks and alcohol.
  •   Have your dinner as early as possible, and avoid eating late.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ways to Soothe Pitta Dosha 

Ayurveda considers menopause the transition of a woman's life from a pitta dominant phase to a vata dominant phase. Pitta is the dosha associated with the processes of proliferation and secretion, which are important events during the reproductive phase in a woman's life. Any pitta imbalances that occur during the reproductive period, if untreated, can worsen the menopausal symptoms caused by pitta dosha.

Pitta symptomsDietary recommendations
  • Short temperateness
  • Anger issues
  • Irritability 
  • Increased body temperature
  • Hot flashes
  • night sweats
  • Excessive bleeding
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Skin rashes and redness
  • Acne and skin inflammations


 

Since pitta dosha is hot, light, sharp and penetrating in nature, Ayurveda prescribes soothing foods that can alleviate the menopausal symptoms of pitta.

  • Include more cooling foods
  • Include foods rich in natural sugar (in moderation)
  • Increase  water intake
  • Include more  juicy fruits rich in vitamin C-Grapes, oranges, pears, plums, melons, and yellow squash 
  • Avoid hot, spicy and greasy foods
  • Limit intake of hot drinks and 
  • Alcohol
  • Avoid having heavy dinner 


 






 Balancing Kapha Dosha for Hormonal Wellness


 

Perimenopause, or the stage preceded by menopause, is when kapha is predominant, according to Ayurveda. Kapha dosha is responsible for maintaining structural stability and integrity of the tissues, which gradually decreases when a woman hits her late forties or early fifties. A decrease in kapha dosha leads to Dhatu Kshaya / tissue depletion.

Kapha symptomsDietary recommendations
  • Weight gain
  • Chronic fatigue
  • Low energy levels
  • Lethargy
  • fluid retention
  • Depression
  • Lack of motivation
  • slow digestion
  • Loss of appetite

Since Kapha dosha is cool, sticky and heavy, including foods with opposite properties tends to decrease the properties of kapha, according to Ayurveda.

  • Include  light, dry & warm foods
  • Prefer ripened fruits and fully grown vegetables.
  • Include spices such as pepper, turmeric & ginger. 
  • Avoid cold, creamy and sweet foods
  • Avoid cookies, pastries and ice cream.
  • Limit the intake of fat-rich meats, cheese, & sweetened carbonated drinks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eat to Beat Menopausal Discomforts: Dietary Guidelines to Follow

Ayurvedic dietary tips for menopause relief mainly involve feeding your body what it needs by thoroughly analysing every menopausal symptom. The severity of the menopausal symptoms results from the imbalances of doshas and depletion of dhatus, which were not corrected or adequately managed during the reproductive phase. Ayurveda also stresses the importance of dietary detoxification to decrease the effects of bioaccumulation of toxins termed 'ama' that can worsen menopausal symptoms.

Here is the list of five foods that can help you balance menopausal symptoms with ease!

Fresh fruits and green leafy veggies ;

This ensures intake of essential vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.

Best fruits and vegetables for menopause include spinach, kale, watercress, romaine lettuce, beetroot, apples, berries, dates, oranges, strawberries, avocados, pomegranates and mangoes.

Whole grains ;

Including whole grains in your diet helps ensure an adequate supply of vitamin B and fibre.

Ayurveda suggests porridge preparation with whole grains like yava/Barley as one of the best meals for women during menopause.

Other sources of whole grains include Brown rice, quinoa, millet, oats and buckwheat.

Calcium-rich foods ;

 During menopause, the chances of getting osteoporosis are higher, so sufficient calcium supply should be ensured. 

Ayurveda suggests the intake of milk and clarified butter. Yoghurt and tofu can also be good sources of calcium and probiotics. If you are lactose intolerant, ayurvedic herbs like Shatavari,shigru, amla, and arjuna can help you balance the calcium supply in your body.

Protein-rich foods ;

This helps combat fatigue, ensure muscle strength, and improve your energy levels.

Protein-rich foods include almonds, walnuts, pistachios, sunflower seeds, flax seeds and soybeans

Herbal teas ;

This can help detox your body and improve your metabolism.

Chamomile, chasteberry, green, turmeric, liquorice, shatavari, and red raspberry leaf tea are promising to fight menopausal symptoms.

The Right Menopause Diet - What to Avoid?

  • Limit intake of coffee and excess caffeine
  • Limit intake of Red meat
  • Avoid alcohol intake
  • Avoid canned, refined foods and all types of processed foods.
  • Avoid excess fermented food 
  • Avoid chillies and spicy foods
  • Avoid cold foods
  • Avoid artificial sweeteners, chemical food flavours and food colourings

Meal Planning and Timing

Meal planning and timing is also equally important if you are planning on a healthy menopause diet change. Check out these tips -

  • Make sure to eat all your meals in the right quantity. Do not skin any meal, but eat just as much you need to maintain energy levels and nutrient requirements.
  • Keep lunch as the largest meal of your day. Have a very light dinner, before sunset. 
  • Remember to add spices like ginger, turmeric, garlic, cumin, fennel, coriander and cardamom into your diet plan. These will keep your cells in good shape.
  • Always try to eat freshly prepared warm food.
  • Avoid raw vegetables as it is a little hard to digest.

Wrapping Up!

The ayurvedic diet plan focuses on personalised approach as per your body type and as per the dosha changes in your body.

So, following the right set of ayurvedic dietary guidelines is essential to keep your menopausal symptoms at bay.

To know more, connect with Nirva health-experts.
 

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Dr Reshma N Babu

Dr Reshma N Babu is a passionate, young Ayurveda doctor who strongly believes in sharing the warmth of her knowledge in Ayurveda medicine in caring for people who are suffering from physical and mental imbalances. Dr. Reshma highlights Ayurveda not just as a medical science that cures disease but as a way of living.

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